Repetitive motion disorders include a large group of conditions that primarily affect the soft tissues, including the nerves, tendons, ligaments, and muscles.
What Are Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Repetitive motion disorders are a family of muscular conditions that result from repeated motions performed in the course of normal work or daily activities. Repetitive motion disorders are also called:
Repetitive motion disorders can include:
What Causes Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Repetitive motion disorders are caused by:
Where Do Repetitive Motion Disorders Occur?
Repetitive motion disorders occur most commonly in the:
Repetitive motion disorders can also happen in:
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Repetitive motion disorders are often characterized by:
For some individuals, there may be no visible sign of injury, although they may find it hard to perform easy tasks.
Over time, repetitive motion disorders can cause temporary or permanent damage to the soft tissues in the body such as the:
Repetitive motion disorders can also cause compression of nerves or tissue.
Who Is Affected Most By Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Generally, repetitive motion disorders affect individuals who perform repetitive tasks such as:
Repetitive motion disorders may also affect individuals who engage in activities such as:
What Are The Treatment Options For Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Treatment for repetitive motion disorders usually includes reducing or stopping the motions that cause symptoms.
Repetitive motion disorder treatment options can also include:
- taking breaks to give the affected area time to rest
- adopting stretching and relaxation exercises
- applying ice to the affected area to reduce pain and swelling
- using medications such as:
- splints may be able to relieve pressure on the muscles and nerves
- physical therapy may relieve the soreness and pain in the muscles and joints
- In rare cases, surgery may be required to relieve symptoms and prevent permanent damage.
What Is Being Done To Help Prevent Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Some employers have developed ergonomic programs to help workers adjust their pace of work and arrange office equipment to minimize problems.
What Research Is Being Done For Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Much of the on-going research on repetitive motion disorders is aimed at prevention and rehabilitation. The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) funds research on repetitive motion disorders.
What Is The Prognosis For Repetitive Motion Disorders?
Most individuals with repetitive motion disorders recover completely and can avoid re-injury by:
Without treatment, repetitive motion disorders may result in permanent injury and complete loss of function in the affected area.
Related Resources
Source: NINDS Repetitive Motion Disorders Information Page
